PLANTS, THEIR PROPERTIES, YOUR BALANCE.
A.s.Acacia senegal (L.) Willd.BOTANICAL PROFILE · NO ILLUSTRATION

BOTANICAL PROFILE · FABACEAE

THE HERBARIUM · FABACEAE

Gum arabic tree

Acacia senegal (L.) Willd.

Shrub or tree in the Fabaceae family. Recorded native range: Tropical and southern Africa to India. The listed pharmacopoeial material is exuded gum (gum arabic). Kew places the inventory name under Senegalia senegal.

Limited evidenceThis profile explains the limits of the available knowledge. It is not a recommendation for therapeutic use.

Part used
Exuded gum (gum arabic)
Origin & distribution
Tropical and southern Africa to India

Research applies to a specific preparation; no self-treatment is recommended.

BOTANICAL IDENTITY

The right name is the first step.

Also known as: Senegalia senegal

Check the species, plant part and complete botanical name together. A photograph alone cannot identify a harvest safely for consumption.

An illustration is not enough to identify a plant for consumption. Do not forage for a species based solely on this profile.

01 · UNDERSTAND

Properties & uses.

Insufficient evidence

Pharmacopoeial material: exuded gum (gum arabic)

The listed material is exuded gum, not bark or a leaf infusion. Kew accepts the name Senegalia senegal. This notice infers no therapeutic indication.

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Human studies

Gum arabic: metabolic research

The authors reported changes in fasting glucose, blood pressure and digestive symptoms. Substantial dropout and multiple endpoints; no reduction in cardiovascular events was demonstrated.

Read the source

The traditional uses described are not clinical proof of effectiveness. Evidence for one preparation cannot automatically be applied to another.

02 · UNDERSTAND THE ACTION

How does the plant act?

This reference concerns a defined preparation of Acacia senegal (L.) Willd.. Findings come from participants studied in a specific setting and do not validate every preparation of the plant.

Human studies

Gum arabic: metabolic research

Effects on markers justify neither a weight-loss promise nor replacing treatment.

Read the reference

What this means for preparation.

Effects on markers justify neither a weight-loss promise nor replacing treatment.

03 · EXAMINE THE EVIDENCE

What the research shows.

A laboratory or animal result alone does not demonstrate a benefit in humans. Each result must be read alongside the preparation studied and its limitations.

01Human studies

Gum arabic: metabolic research — 2021

Type of research
Randomised single-blind placebo-controlled trial in adults at metabolic risk.
Preparation concerned
Oral gum arabic supplement, not bark tea.
Observed results
The authors reported changes in fasting glucose, blood pressure and digestive symptoms.
Limitations to consider
Substantial dropout and multiple endpoints; no reduction in cardiovascular events was demonstrated.
Read the reference

What can we take from this?

Substantial dropout and multiple endpoints; no reduction in cardiovascular events was demonstrated. Interactions, pregnancy and long-term use require separate assessment.

Documentary review dated 09/10/2026. The references remain available to check the context.

04 · CHOOSE A PREPARATION

One plant, several preparations.

Only forms documented in this profile’s sources are presented.

Studied preparation — documentary referenceExuded gum (gum arabic) · Route: not recommended for self-treatment

Oral gum arabic supplement, not bark tea.

Please note: Research description only; no self-treatment dose, recipe or duration is offered.

Read the source

05 · BEFORE ANY USE

Precautions & contraindications.

This guidance does not cover every individual situation. Missing information is not a guarantee of safety.

Contraindications

  • This botanical dossier does not establish medicinal-use safety. Anyone with a medical condition or taking medicine needs professional assessment of the specific product.

Medicine interactions

  • Interactions have not been sufficiently assessed in the sources retained for this notice; an incomplete assessment guarantees no compatibility.

Adverse effects

  • This notice does not provide a complete adverse-effect assessment. Historical use alone cannot exclude toxicity.

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

No medicinal use is offered during pregnancy or breastfeeding; this dossier cannot establish safety in these situations.

Children & adolescents

No paediatric preparation or dose is offered in this notice.

If symptoms persist, worsen or are unusual, consult a healthcare professional. In an emergency, contact the emergency services.

06 · PUTTING KNOWLEDGE INTO PRACTICE

Preparations & recipes.

No recipe or home use is recommended in this documentary profile.

07 · CHECK THE SOURCES

Sources for this profile.

  1. ANSM — French Pharmacopoeia, List A, January 2026, p. 2Accessed on 09/10/2026
  2. Kew POWO — Acacia senegal (L.) Willd.Accessed on 09/10/2026
  3. Jarrar AH et al. (2021) — The Effect of Gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal) on Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Adults at Risk of Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical TrialAccessed on 09/10/2026

A TOUCH OF SOLÉA

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