PLANTS, THEIR PROPERTIES, YOUR BALANCE.
Botanical illustration: Cretan rockrose (Cistus creticus L.)

BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATION · CISTACEAE

THE HERBARIUM · CISTACEAE

Cretan rockrose

Cistus creticus L.

A final European monograph published in 2025 defines a traditional use of this species.

Part used
Aerial parts
Origin & distribution
Distribution not detailed in the references consulted.

Fever, shortness of breath or purulent sputum: seek medical advice.

BOTANICAL IDENTITY

The right name is the first step.

Also known as: No synonyms listed.

The botanical name, part and preparation must match. A photograph is not enough for identification intended for consumption.

An illustration is not enough to identify a plant for consumption. Do not forage for a species based solely on this profile.

01 · UNDERSTAND

Properties & uses.

Traditional use

Cough associated with a cold

Traditional use of the decoction; no promise of antiviral treatment.

Read the source

The traditional uses described are not clinical proof of effectiveness. Evidence for one preparation cannot automatically be applied to another.

02 · UNDERSTAND THE ACTION

How does the plant act?

The final Cistus creticus dossier recognizes a traditional use for cough accompanying a cold. It carefully distinguishes the preparation in the monograph from specific aqueous extracts or branded products studied elsewhere. This distinction matters: results often presented as “antiviral” do not necessarily document the traditional decoction or general prevention of infections.

Constituents to know.

Their presence and quantity depend on the plant part and preparation.

Polyphenols
Phenolic acids and flavonoids are described in the preparations studied. They suggest possible activity, not proof of protection against infection in humans.Read the reference
Traditional use

Cough associated with a cold

Recognition is based on traditional use for a defined aerial-part preparation; it does not validate the treatment of pneumonia.

Read the reference
Preclinical research

Oral surfaces and bacteria

Experiments on enamel samples exposed in the mouth studied a reduction in initial colonization. This result is not a trial of treatment for a respiratory infection.

Read the reference

What this means for preparation.

Noting the species, part and type of preparation allows you to check whether a scientific argument really applies to the product. A studied brand is not the whole plant.

03 · EXAMINE THE EVIDENCE

What the research shows.

A laboratory or animal result alone does not demonstrate a benefit in humans. Each result must be read alongside the preparation studied and its limitations.

01Insufficient evidence

Why trials do not cover all preparations

Type of research
Final EMA report examining clinical studies.
Preparation concerned
Infusions, poorly specified aqueous extracts and specific commercial preparations.
Observed results
The report notes the absence of a clinical study on the exact preparation in the monograph.
Limitations to consider
Differences in the taxonomy used, manufacturing and outcome measures prevent all products named Cistus from being treated as equivalent.
Read the reference

What can we take from this?

An effect on bacteria attached to enamel or on an oxidative marker does not demonstrate viral prevention. High fever or breathing difficulties fall outside the traditional scope.

Documentary review dated 09/10/2026. The references remain available to check the context.

04 · CHOOSE A PREPARATION

One plant, several preparations.

Only forms documented in this profile’s sources are presented.

DecoctionAerial parts · Route: oral

Comminuted aerial parts, according to a suitable product and package leaflet.

Please note: An infusion and an extract are not necessarily equivalent.

Read the source

05 · BEFORE ANY USE

Precautions & contraindications.

This guidance does not cover every individual situation. Missing information is not a guarantee of safety.

Contraindications

  • Allergy to the plant.

Medicine interactions

  • Interactions are not detailed here: have a pharmacist check treatments and the preparation.

Adverse effects

  • This entry does not provide an exhaustive list of adverse effects.

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

Pregnancy and breastfeeding: have the preparation checked; no self-medication is proposed here.

Children & adolescents

Not recommended under 18 years.

If symptoms persist, worsen or are unusual, consult a healthcare professional. In an emergency, contact the emergency services.

06 · PUTTING KNOWLEDGE INTO PRACTICE

Preparations & recipes.

No home recipe is provided in this profile. For an appropriate preparation, refer to the product leaflet and ask your pharmacist for advice.

07 · CHECK THE SOURCES

Sources for this profile.

  1. EMA — Cisti cretici herba: official dossierAccessed on 09/10/2026
  2. EMA — Monograph or public statement on Cistus creticusAccessed on 09/10/2026
  3. EMA — assessment report on Cistus creticus L. (aerial parts)Accessed on 09/10/2026

Illustration: User:Qwertzy2 · CC BY-SA 3.0. View the original image and its licence. Image resized and converted to WebP.

A TOUCH OF SOLÉA

Myriam’s tip

Myriam is reviewing the tip for this profile.

Myriam

CONTINUE EXPLORING

More pages to explore.

The full herbarium
Asteraceae

Echinacea angustifolia DC.

Narrow-leaved coneflower

Respiratory comfort

Traditional use of the root; no evidence of general immune strengthening.

Traditional use

Have any immunosuppressive treatment checked; seek medical advice if symptoms worsen or a high fever develops.

Discover the plant
Malvaceae

Althaea officinalis L.

Marshmallow

Respiratory comfortMouth & throat

Traditional use for irritation of the mouth/throat and the associated dry cough.

Traditional use

A cough with fever or breathing difficulty requires medical advice.

Discover the plant
Lamiaceae

Thymus vulgaris L.

Common thyme

Respiratory comfort

Traditional use to support a productive cough associated with a cold. The trials evaluated do not allow a firm conclusion on clinical efficacy.

Traditional use

Shortness of breath, fever, purulent sputum, worsening symptoms or symptoms lasting more than a week: seek medical advice.

Discover the plant
WhatsApp Appointments