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Botanical illustration: Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium L.)

BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATION · ASTERACEAE

THE HERBARIUM · ASTERACEAE

Wormwood

Artemisia absinthium L.

Its medicinal preparations require a controlled composition; this profile does not concern an alcoholic drink.

Part used
Leaves and flowering tops
Origin & distribution
Distribution not detailed in the references consulted.

Avoid in cases of liver or biliary disease; controlled composition is essential.

BOTANICAL IDENTITY

The right name is the first step.

Also known as: No synonyms listed.

The botanical name, part and preparation must match. A photograph is not enough for identification intended for consumption.

An illustration is not enough to identify a plant for consumption. Do not forage for a species based solely on this profile.

01 · UNDERSTAND

Properties & uses.

Traditional use

Appetite and digestive discomfort

Traditional uses for temporary loss of appetite or mild digestive complaints.

Read the source

The traditional uses described are not clinical proof of effectiveness. Evidence for one preparation cannot automatically be applied to another.

02 · UNDERSTAND THE ACTION

How does the plant act?

Wormwood combines strong bitterness with traditional uses for appetite and mild digestive problems. Pharmacological studies describe stimulation of digestive secretions, among other effects, but the clinical consistency is insufficient for well-established use. Composition must be controlled: some aromatic constituents raise a safety issue separate from the intended digestive effect.

Constituents to know.

Their presence and quantity depend on the plant part and preparation.

Bitter lactones
Absinthin and other lactones contribute to bitterness; this sensory marker cannot measure an active or safe dose.Read the reference
Thujone
Its content depends on the material and extraction. At high exposure, it can cause neurological toxicity, including seizures.Read the reference
Preclinical research

Appetite and digestive secretions

Animal data on gastric, intestinal and biliary secretions make digestive use plausible; they do not prove a benefit in every digestive disease.

Read the reference
Traditional use

Traditional digestive use

Temporary loss of appetite and certain mild discomforts are the recognized scope, not treatment of an ulcer or inflammatory disease.

Read the reference

What this means for preparation.

Distinguish between herbal tea, extract, alcoholic beverage and essential oil: their composition differs greatly. Thujone content cannot be judged by smell or bitterness.

03 · EXAMINE THE EVIDENCE

What the research shows.

A laboratory or animal result alone does not demonstrate a benefit in humans. Each result must be read alongside the preparation studied and its limitations.

01Insufficient evidence

Clinical benefit and toxicology considered separately

Type of research
EMA pharmacological and clinical assessment report.
Preparation concerned
Artemisia absinthium herb and defined preparations.
Observed results
Taken together, the evidence supports a traditional monograph without a sufficiently confirmed clinical mechanism.
Limitations to consider
Experiments at high doses or with different extracts do not allow a home preparation to be chosen.
Read the reference

What can we take from this?

Experimental digestive activity does not negate liver and biliary precautions. Essential oils and homemade concentrates are not equivalent alternatives.

Documentary review dated 09/10/2026. The references remain available to check the context.

04 · CHOOSE A PREPARATION

One plant, several preparations.

Only forms documented in this profile’s sources are presented.

InfusionLeaves and flowering tops · Route: oral

Comminuted herb in an identified product.

Please note: Do not improvise harvesting or concentrated preparations.

Read the source
TinctureLeaves and flowering tops · Route: oral

Defined hydroalcoholic preparation.

Please note: Do not substitute an essential oil.

Read the source

05 · BEFORE ANY USE

Precautions & contraindications.

This guidance does not cover every individual situation. Missing information is not a guarantee of safety.

Contraindications

  • Allergy to Asteraceae.
  • Liver or biliary disease: do not use.

Medicine interactions

  • Interactions are not detailed here: have a pharmacist check treatments and the preparation.

Adverse effects

  • This entry does not provide an exhaustive list of adverse effects.

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

ANSES contraindicates the supplements concerned during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Children & adolescents

For adults only.

If symptoms persist, worsen or are unusual, consult a healthcare professional. In an emergency, contact the emergency services.

06 · PUTTING KNOWLEDGE INTO PRACTICE

Preparations & recipes.

No home recipe is provided in this profile. For an appropriate preparation, refer to the product leaflet and ask your pharmacist for advice.

07 · CHECK THE SOURCES

Sources for this profile.

  1. EMA — Absinthii herba: official dossierAccessed on 09/10/2026
  2. ANSES — precautions for plants in food supplements, June 2023 summaryAccessed on 09/10/2026
  3. EMA — assessment report on Artemisia absinthium L. (Leaves and flowering tops)Accessed on 09/10/2026

Illustration: Prof. Dr. Otto Wilhelm Thomé Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885, Gera, Germany · Public domain. View the original image and its licence. Image resized and converted to WebP.

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