PLANTS, THEIR PROPERTIES, YOUR BALANCE.
Botanical illustration: Spiny restharrow (Ononis spinosa L.)

BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATION · FABACEAE

THE HERBARIUM · FABACEAE

Spiny restharrow

Ononis spinosa L.

This profile concerns the root. The uses described depend on the preparation.

Part used
Root
Origin & distribution
Native range not specified in the medicinal documents considered.

Fever, lower back pain, blood in the urine or difficulty urinating: seek medical advice promptly. Does not treat a urinary tract infection.

BOTANICAL IDENTITY

The right name is the first step.

Also known as: Restharrow

Check the scientific name and the part used; a photograph is not sufficient for foraging plants intended for consumption.

An illustration is not enough to identify a plant for consumption. Do not forage for a species based solely on this profile.

01 · UNDERSTAND

Properties & uses.

Traditional use

Urinary elimination

Traditional use to increase urine output in minor urinary complaints.

Read the source

The traditional uses described are not clinical proof of effectiveness. Evidence for one preparation cannot automatically be applied to another.

02 · UNDERSTAND THE ACTION

How does the plant act?

Spiny restharrow is documented through its root. Its traditional use aims to increase urine output as an adjunct in minor urinary problems. Older animal experiments make diuretic activity plausible, but their heterogeneous protocols and small samples do not allow prediction of an infusion's effect in a person. “Traditionally promotes urine output” must therefore be separated from “treats an infection” or “dissolves a stone”.

Traditional use

Support for urinary elimination

The root in an aqueous preparation falls within the traditional scope of increasing urine output, with appropriate fluid intake. This use requires that there be no medical fluid restriction.

Read the reference
Preclinical research

Diuresis in animal models

Some older experiments on aqueous root extracts observed increased urine output. They do not characterize a predictable human response.

Read the reference

What this means for preparation.

Look for the word root and do not substitute an aerial part or a mixture with unknown components. A urinary herbal tea must not delay consultation for fever, significant pain or blood in the urine.

03 · EXAMINE THE EVIDENCE

What the research shows.

A laboratory or animal result alone does not demonstrate a benefit in humans. Each result must be read alongside the preparation studied and its limitations.

01Preclinical research

Old and weak pharmacological evidence

Type of research
Rat or rabbit studies examined in the EMA report.
Preparation concerned
Aqueous Ononis spinosa root extracts administered orally.
Observed results
Effects on diuresis have been reported in some protocols.
Limitations to consider
Sample sizes were sometimes very small, methods varied and comparisons were difficult. These studies do not measure clinical benefit in a urinary tract infection.
Read the reference

What can we take from this?

The constituent responsible for a possible therapeutic effect is not established here. The dossier does not support claims of antibiotic action, proven prevention of recurrence or dissolution of stones.

Documentary review dated 09/10/2026. The references remain available to check the context.

04 · CHOOSE A PREPARATION

One plant, several preparations.

Only forms documented in this profile’s sources are presented.

InfusionRoot · Route: oral

Dried, cut root.

Please note: Follow the product's package leaflet; preparations are not interchangeable.

Read the source

05 · BEFORE ANY USE

Precautions & contraindications.

This guidance does not cover every individual situation. Missing information is not a guarantee of safety.

Contraindications

  • Allergy to restharrow.
  • Do not use if fluid restriction is prescribed, particularly for severe heart or kidney disease.

Medicine interactions

  • No established interaction is included in this entry; this does not guarantee compatibility with a treatment.

Adverse effects

  • Adverse effects insufficiently documented in the sources used here.

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

Pregnancy and breastfeeding: medicinal use is not recommended because of insufficient data.

Children & adolescents

From age 12, according to the package leaflet.

If symptoms persist, worsen or are unusual, consult a healthcare professional. In an emergency, contact the emergency services.

06 · PUTTING KNOWLEDGE INTO PRACTICE

Preparations & recipes.

No home recipe is provided in this profile. For an appropriate preparation, refer to the product leaflet and ask your pharmacist for advice.

07 · CHECK THE SOURCES

Sources for this profile.

  1. EMA — Ononidis radix: assessment and documentsAccessed on 09/10/2026
  2. ANSES — summary of precautions for food supplements (June 2023)Accessed on 09/10/2026
  3. EMA — assessment report on Ononis spinosa, rootAccessed on 09/10/2026

Illustration: Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz — Otto Wilhelm Thomé (1885), via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain. View the original image and its licence. Image resized and converted to WebP.

A TOUCH OF SOLÉA

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