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Botanical illustration: Dittany of Crete (Origanum dictamnus L.)

BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATION · LAMIACEAE

THE HERBARIUM · LAMIACEAE

Dittany of Crete

Origanum dictamnus L.

This profile covers flowering aerial parts. The uses described depend on the preparation.

Part used
Flowering aerial parts
Origin & distribution
Native range not specified in the medicinal documents considered.

Seek medical advice if a cough lasts longer than one week or digestive discomfort longer than two weeks.

BOTANICAL IDENTITY

The right name is the first step.

Also known as: No synonyms listed.

Origanum dictamnus is neither common oregano nor burning bush, Dictamnus albus.

An illustration is not enough to identify a plant for consumption. Do not forage for a species based solely on this profile.

01 · UNDERSTAND

Properties & uses.

Traditional use

Digestion and colds

Traditional use as a herbal tea for mild digestive discomfort and cough associated with a cold.

Read the source
Traditional use

Skin

Traditional local use for minor irritations and bruises.

Read the source

The traditional uses described are not clinical proof of effectiveness. Evidence for one preparation cannot automatically be applied to another.

02 · UNDERSTAND THE ACTION

How does the plant act?

Dittany of Crete has traditional digestive, respiratory and topical uses, each linked to a preparation and route. The flowering aerial parts are the subject of the European dossier. This recognition does not turn dittany into a natural antibiotic: it corresponds to minor conditions and a history of use. It must not be confused with other plants called dittany or with culinary oregano.

Traditional use

Digestion and colds

Oral preparations have a traditional use for mild digestive complaints and cough associated with a cold.

Read the reference
Traditional use

Minor irritations and bruises

Aqueous preparations applied locally belong to a separate traditional topical use.

Read the reference

What this means for preparation.

Check for Origanum dictamnus and the indicated route. A compress and a drink are not automatically interchangeable.

03 · EXAMINE THE EVIDENCE

What the research shows.

A laboratory or animal result alone does not demonstrate a benefit in humans. Each result must be read alongside the preparation studied and its limitations.

01Traditional use

A framework for use, not proof of a cure

Type of research
EMA assessment of the flowering aerial parts.
Preparation concerned
Oral or topical aqueous preparations depending on the use.
Observed results
The dossier recognizes traditional uses for minor complaints.
Limitations to consider
It does not allow a clinical benefit to be quantified or the uses to be transferred to an essential oil.
Read the reference

What can we take from this?

No mechanism or active constituent is asserted without verified data. The terms antioxidant or antiseptic do not constitute additional clinical indications here.

Documentary review dated 09/10/2026. The references remain available to check the context.

04 · CHOOSE A PREPARATION

One plant, several preparations.

Only forms documented in this profile’s sources are presented.

InfusionFlowering aerial parts · Route: oral

Cut flowering parts.

Please note: Follow the product's package leaflet; preparations are not interchangeable.

Read the source
CompressFlowering aerial parts · Route: topical

Infusion intended for soaking a compress.

Please note: Do not apply a preparation to a deep or infected wound.

Read the source

05 · BEFORE ANY USE

Precautions & contraindications.

This guidance does not cover every individual situation. Missing information is not a guarantee of safety.

Contraindications

  • Allergy to the plant or to Lamiaceae.

Medicine interactions

  • No established interaction is included in this entry; this does not guarantee compatibility with a treatment.

Adverse effects

  • Adverse effects insufficiently documented in the sources used here.

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

Pregnancy and breastfeeding: medicinal use is not recommended because of insufficient data.

Children & adolescents

Oral use for adults only; topical use documented from 12 years.

If symptoms persist, worsen or are unusual, consult a healthcare professional. In an emergency, contact the emergency services.

06 · PUTTING KNOWLEDGE INTO PRACTICE

Preparations & recipes.

No home recipe is provided in this profile. For an appropriate preparation, refer to the product leaflet and ask your pharmacist for advice.

07 · CHECK THE SOURCES

Sources for this profile.

  1. EMA — Origani dictamni herba: assessment and documentsAccessed on 09/10/2026
  2. ANSES — summary of precautions for food supplements (June 2023)Accessed on 09/10/2026

Illustration: Peter A. Mansfeld · CC BY 3.0. View the original image and its licence. Image resized and converted to WebP.

A TOUCH OF SOLÉA

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Myriam is reviewing the tip for this profile.

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