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Botanical illustration: Yellow sweet clover (Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.)

BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATION · FABACEAE

THE HERBARIUM · FABACEAE

Yellow sweet clover

Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.

This profile covers flowering aerial parts. The uses described depend on the preparation.

Part used
Flowering aerial parts
Origin & distribution
Native range not specified in the medicinal documents considered.

Sudden swelling of one leg, pain or redness: seek medical advice promptly, without self-medication.

BOTANICAL IDENTITY

The right name is the first step.

Also known as: No synonyms listed.

Do not use a moldy or poorly stored plant; choose a controlled supply chain.

An illustration is not enough to identify a plant for consumption. Do not forage for a species based solely on this profile.

01 · UNDERSTAND

Properties & uses.

Traditional use

Heavy legs

Traditional use for discomfort related to minor circulatory disorders.

Read the source
Traditional use

Minor skin inflammation

Traditional use of external preparations.

Read the source

The traditional uses described are not clinical proof of effectiveness. Evidence for one preparation cannot automatically be applied to another.

02 · UNDERSTAND THE ACTION

How does the plant act?

Sweet clover has a precise traditional scope: heavy-leg discomfort associated with minor circulatory disorders, and minor skin inflammation for external preparations. These uses do not prove an action on a clot or prevention of thrombosis. The dossier concerns aerial parts and defined preparations, preventing herbal tea, oral extract and topical product from being grouped under a single promise.

Constituents to know.

Their presence and quantity depend on the plant part and preparation.

Coumarin and cinnamic derivatives
The report describes the formation of coumarin from precursors during drying. This chemical characterization does not demonstrate a therapeutic anticoagulant action of the plant.Read the reference
Traditional use

Heavy legs

Traditional oral use targets discomfort in minor circulatory disorders; it does not constitute an indication for treatment of heart failure.

Read the reference
Traditional use

Minor skin inflammation

External preparations have a distinct traditional use, limited to minor superficial conditions.

Read the reference

What this means for preparation.

Choose properly dried and stored plant material: the report notes that fungal spoilage can lead to dicoumarol formation. A suddenly painful or swollen leg requires medical assessment.

03 · EXAMINE THE EVIDENCE

What the research shows.

A laboratory or animal result alone does not demonstrate a benefit in humans. Each result must be read alongside the preparation studied and its limitations.

01Traditional use

What traditional recognition means

Type of research
European assessment of aerial parts preparations.
Preparation concerned
Oral or topical preparations defined in the EMA dossier.
Observed results
Long-standing use supports recognition of these two uses.
Limitations to consider
It does not provide sufficient clinical evidence to claim an anticoagulant action or benefit for every cause of swelling.
Read the reference

What can we take from this?

Results obtained with isolated coumarin or a combination of plants are not automatically those of sweet clover alone. The updated dossier distinguishes these interventions from the herbal substance.

Documentary review dated 09/10/2026. The references remain available to check the context.

04 · CHOOSE A PREPARATION

One plant, several preparations.

Only forms documented in this profile’s sources are presented.

Infusion or extractFlowering aerial parts · Route: oral

Defined preparations of aerial parts.

Please note: Follow the product's package leaflet; preparations are not interchangeable.

Read the source
External preparationFlowering aerial parts · Route: topical

Semisolid form suitable for the skin.

Please note: Follow the product's package leaflet; preparations are not interchangeable.

Read the source

05 · BEFORE ANY USE

Precautions & contraindications.

This guidance does not cover every individual situation. Missing information is not a guarantee of safety.

Contraindications

  • Allergy to sweet clover.

Medicine interactions

  • No established interaction is included in this entry; this does not guarantee compatibility with a treatment.

Adverse effects

  • Adverse effects insufficiently documented in the sources used here.

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

Pregnancy and breastfeeding: medicinal use is not recommended because of insufficient data.

Children & adolescents

For adults only in this leaflet; insufficient pediatric data.

If symptoms persist, worsen or are unusual, consult a healthcare professional. In an emergency, contact the emergency services.

06 · PUTTING KNOWLEDGE INTO PRACTICE

Preparations & recipes.

No home recipe is provided in this profile. For an appropriate preparation, refer to the product leaflet and ask your pharmacist for advice.

07 · CHECK THE SOURCES

Sources for this profile.

  1. EMA — Meliloti herba: assessment and documentsAccessed on 09/10/2026
  2. ANSES — summary of precautions for food supplements (June 2023)Accessed on 09/10/2026
  3. EMA — final assessment report on Melilotus officinalis, aerial parts, 2017Accessed on 09/10/2026

Illustration: Otto Wilhelm Thomé · Public domain. View the original image and its licence. Image resized and converted to WebP.

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