PLANTS, THEIR PROPERTIES, YOUR BALANCE.
Botanical illustration: Myrrh (Commiphora molmol Engler)

BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATION · BURSERACEAE

THE HERBARIUM · BURSERACEAE

Myrrh

Commiphora molmol Engler

The preparations assessed are liquid extracts applied locally to the skin or oral mucosa.

Part used
Resin
Origin & distribution
Distribution not detailed in the references consulted.

Seek medical advice if symptoms persist for more than one week or worsen.

BOTANICAL IDENTITY

The right name is the first step.

Also known as: Commiphora molmol

The botanical name, part and preparation must match. A photograph is not enough for identification intended for consumption.

An illustration is not enough to identify a plant for consumption. Do not forage for a species based solely on this profile.

01 · UNDERSTAND

Properties & uses.

Traditional use

Minor oral and skin lesions

Traditional uses for minor mouth ulcers/inflammation, small wounds and minor boils.

Read the source

The traditional uses described are not clinical proof of effectiveness. Evidence for one preparation cannot automatically be applied to another.

02 · UNDERSTAND THE ACTION

How does the plant act?

Myrrh is a gum resin, assessed mainly as a tincture for local use in the mouth or on the skin. Experimental antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and local anesthetic effects make traditional use plausible. However, the alcohol in some formulations itself contributes to effects and irritation: not everything can be attributed to the resin.

Traditional use

Minor inflammation of the mouth

Traditional use concerns minor lesions and does not replace oral hygiene or treatment of a dental cause.

Read the reference
Preclinical research

Experimental local activities

The proposed antibacterial, anti-inflammatory or anaesthetic effects come from experimental studies. They do not demonstrate that a homemade preparation cures an infection.

Read the reference
Insufficient evidence

Role of the alcoholic formulation

Alcohol may contribute to antimicrobial activity, but may also cause pain and irritation on a wound. The vehicle is part of the product studied.

Read the reference

What this means for preparation.

Check whether a product is intended for the mouth or skin and its alcohol content. A rinse does not become a preparation to swallow.

03 · EXAMINE THE EVIDENCE

What the research shows.

A laboratory or animal result alone does not demonstrate a benefit in humans. Each result must be read alongside the preparation studied and its limitations.

01Traditional use

Why the digestive route is not accepted

Type of research
EMA report examining historical uses and available data.
Preparation concerned
Myrrh and tincture; distinction from extracts of other Commiphora parts.
Observed results
The dossier recognizes minor traditional oromucosal and topical uses; it does not recommend including ingestion for digestive complaints.
Limitations to consider
Historical recipes or mixtures do not constitute modern evidence of the efficacy of swallowing the resin alone.
Read the reference

What can we take from this?

The detailed composition is not presented as a single active ingredient. Long-standing use does not remove the need to consider skin allergies or to assess a deep or infected wound.

Documentary review dated 09/10/2026. The references remain available to check the context.

04 · CHOOSE A PREPARATION

One plant, several preparations.

Only forms documented in this profile’s sources are presented.

Extract for local use in the mouthResin · Route: mouth

Product formulated for the mucous membrane.

Please note: Do not swallow a preparation intended for local use.

Read the source
Topical extractResin · Route: topical

Preparation intended for the skin.

Please note: Alcohol may irritate and cause transient pain.

Read the source

05 · BEFORE ANY USE

Precautions & contraindications.

This guidance does not cover every individual situation. Missing information is not a guarantee of safety.

Contraindications

  • Do not use in cases of known allergy to this plant.

Medicine interactions

  • Interactions are not detailed here: have a pharmacist check treatments and the preparation.

Adverse effects

  • Skin allergies and local irritation reported.

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

Pregnancy and breastfeeding: have the preparation checked; no self-medication is proposed here.

Children & adolescents

Not recommended under 12 years.

If symptoms persist, worsen or are unusual, consult a healthcare professional. In an emergency, contact the emergency services.

06 · PUTTING KNOWLEDGE INTO PRACTICE

Preparations & recipes.

No home recipe is provided in this profile. For an appropriate preparation, refer to the product leaflet and ask your pharmacist for advice.

07 · CHECK THE SOURCES

Sources for this profile.

  1. EMA — Myrrha: official dossierAccessed on 09/10/2026
  2. EMA — assessment report on Commiphora molmol Engler (Resin)Accessed on 09/10/2026

Illustration: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen · Public domain. View the original image and its licence. Image resized and converted to WebP.

A TOUCH OF SOLÉA

Myriam’s tip

Myriam is reviewing the tip for this profile.

Myriam

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