PLANTS, THEIR PROPERTIES, YOUR BALANCE.
Botanical illustration: Orthosiphon (Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq. var. aristatus)

BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATION · LAMIACEAE

THE HERBARIUM · LAMIACEAE

Orthosiphon

Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq. var. aristatus

This entry concerns leaves. The uses described depend on the preparation.

Part used
Leaves
Origin & distribution
Native range not specified in the medicinal documents considered.

Fever, lower back pain, blood in the urine or difficulty urinating: seek medical advice promptly. Does not treat a urinary tract infection.

BOTANICAL IDENTITY

The right name is the first step.

Also known as: Java tea, Cat’s whiskers, Orthosiphon stamineus

The dossier concerns Orthosiphon aristatus var. aristatus; the word “tea” does not refer to Camellia sinensis.

An illustration is not enough to identify a plant for consumption. Do not forage for a species based solely on this profile.

01 · UNDERSTAND

Properties & uses.

Traditional use

Urinary elimination

Traditional adjunctive use to increase urine output in minor urinary complaints.

Read the source

The traditional uses described are not clinical proof of effectiveness. Evidence for one preparation cannot automatically be applied to another.

02 · UNDERSTAND THE ACTION

How does the plant act?

Orthosiphon, or Java tea, is a good example of the difference between experimental plausibility and clinical benefit. The leaf has a traditional use to increase urine output in minor urinary complaints. Animal trials suggest activity, but human research is limited and sometimes negative. The European report therefore recognizes neither well-established medicinal use nor an indication for treating stones.

Traditional use

Traditional adjunctive urinary support

The aim is to increase urine output in minor complaints, with appropriate hydration. Medically required fluid restriction makes this framework inappropriate.

Read the reference
Insufficient evidence

Mechanism still uncertain

Experimental work does not allow therapeutic activity to be attributed to a defined constituent or the effect of an infusion to be predicted.

Read the reference

What this means for preparation.

Look for the leaf and type of preparation. The term “draining” indicates neither a quantity of water eliminated nor safety in cases of heart or kidney disease.

03 · EXAMINE THE EVIDENCE

What the research shows.

A laboratory or animal result alone does not demonstrate a benefit in humans. Each result must be read alongside the preparation studied and its limitations.

01Human studies

A controlled study with no measured effect on diuresis

Type of research
Double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study in 40 healthy volunteers, examined by the EMA.
Preparation concerned
Decoction of orthosiphon leaves.
Observed results
No effect on urine volume at 12 or 24 hours, or on sodium excretion, was observed in this protocol.
Limitations to consider
A result in healthy volunteers does not describe all urinary situations, but contradicts the idea of consistently increased diuresis.
Read the reference

What can we take from this?

No valid clinical study in the report consulted supports recommending the plant to dissolve stones. Altering urinary pH is insufficient to demonstrate this benefit; monitoring a stone is a professional's responsibility.

Documentary review dated 09/10/2026. The references remain available to check the context.

04 · CHOOSE A PREPARATION

One plant, several preparations.

Only forms documented in this profile’s sources are presented.

InfusionLeaves · Route: oral

Cut leaves.

Please note: Follow the product's package leaflet; preparations are not interchangeable.

Read the source
Powder or extractLeaves · Route: oral

Powder, defined aqueous or hydroalcoholic extracts.

Please note: Follow the product's package leaflet; preparations are not interchangeable.

Read the source

05 · BEFORE ANY USE

Precautions & contraindications.

This guidance does not cover every individual situation. Missing information is not a guarantee of safety.

Contraindications

  • Allergy to the plant.
  • Do not use if fluid restriction is prescribed, particularly for severe heart or kidney disease.

Medicine interactions

  • No established interaction is included in this entry; this does not guarantee compatibility with a treatment.

Adverse effects

  • Adverse effects insufficiently documented in the sources used here.

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

Pregnancy and breastfeeding: medicinal use is not recommended because of insufficient data.

Children & adolescents

For adults only in this leaflet; insufficient pediatric data.

If symptoms persist, worsen or are unusual, consult a healthcare professional. In an emergency, contact the emergency services.

06 · PUTTING KNOWLEDGE INTO PRACTICE

Preparations & recipes.

No home recipe is provided in this profile. For an appropriate preparation, refer to the product leaflet and ask your pharmacist for advice.

07 · CHECK THE SOURCES

Sources for this profile.

  1. EMA — Orthosiphonis folium: assessment and documentsAccessed on 09/10/2026
  2. ANSES — summary of precautions for food supplements (June 2023)Accessed on 09/10/2026
  3. EMA — reference document consultedAccessed on 09/10/2026
  4. EMA — assessment report on Orthosiphon aristatus, leaf, revision 1Accessed on 09/10/2026

Illustration: Jeevan Jose, Kerala, India · CC BY-SA 4.0. View the original image and its licence. Image resized and converted to WebP.

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