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Botanical illustration: Mouse-ear hawkweed (Hieracium pilosella L.)

BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATION · ASTERACEAE

THE HERBARIUM · ASTERACEAE

Mouse-ear hawkweed

Hieracium pilosella L.

This profile concerns aerial parts with root. The uses described depend on the preparation.

Part used
Aerial parts with root
Origin & distribution
Native range not specified in the medicinal documents considered.

Fever, lower back pain, blood in the urine or difficulty urinating: seek medical advice promptly. Does not treat a urinary tract infection.

BOTANICAL IDENTITY

The right name is the first step.

Also known as: Mouse-ear hawkweed, Pilosella officinarum

Check the scientific name and the part used; a photograph is not sufficient for foraging plants intended for consumption.

An illustration is not enough to identify a plant for consumption. Do not forage for a species based solely on this profile.

01 · UNDERSTAND

Properties & uses.

Traditional use

Urinary elimination

Traditional use as a mild diuretic for minor urinary problems.

Read the source

The traditional uses described are not clinical proof of effectiveness. Evidence for one preparation cannot automatically be applied to another.

02 · UNDERSTAND THE ACTION

How does the plant act?

Mouse-ear hawkweed is documented as a dried herb with part of the root, in comminuted or powdered form. The final EMA revision of 2024 maintains a traditional urinary use. Laboratory studies have explored more properties, but the preparations and routes used do not always correspond to those of a herbal tea. This distinction prevents a diuretic signal in rats from being turned into a promise of fluid elimination or weight loss.

Constituents to know.

Their presence and quantity depend on the plant part and preparation.

Coumarins and polyphenols
The report describes umbelliferone, luteolin, and caffeic and chlorogenic acids, among other compounds. None of these compounds alone establishes clinical efficacy.Read the reference
Traditional use

Traditional increase in urination

Preparations of cut or powdered plant material are recognised for minor urinary use; this does not demonstrate elimination of “toxins”.

Read the reference
Preclinical research

Experimental diuresis

A hydroalcoholic extract increased excretion of urine and certain ions in rats; it was administered intraperitoneally, an essential difference from oral use.

Read the reference

What this means for preparation.

Look for the part including the root and the form used. A commercial promise of “drainage” may refer to a preparation different from that in the dossier.

03 · EXAMINE THE EVIDENCE

What the research shows.

A laboratory or animal result alone does not demonstrate a benefit in humans. Each result must be read alongside the preparation studied and its limitations.

01Preclinical research

A model with limited transferability to an infusion

Type of research
Animal study by Beaux et al. summarized in the EMA report.
Preparation concerned
Hydroalcoholic extract of aerial parts, administered by intraperitoneal injection.
Observed results
Increased diuresis and excretion of sodium and potassium were observed.
Limitations to consider
The report found no direct pharmacodynamic study of the fragmented or powdered forms; this protocol does not validate a herbal tea.
Read the reference

What can we take from this?

Antioxidant or antibacterial laboratory tests demonstrate neither weight loss nor treatment of an infection. Traditional recognition does not indicate the magnitude of a clinical effect.

Documentary review dated 09/10/2026. The references remain available to check the context.

04 · CHOOSE A PREPARATION

One plant, several preparations.

Only forms documented in this profile’s sources are presented.

InfusionAerial parts with root · Route: oral

Dried, cut plant material.

Please note: Follow the product's package leaflet; preparations are not interchangeable.

Read the source
PowderAerial parts with root · Route: oral

Solid preparation of powdered plant.

Please note: Follow the product's package leaflet; preparations are not interchangeable.

Read the source

05 · BEFORE ANY USE

Precautions & contraindications.

This guidance does not cover every individual situation. Missing information is not a guarantee of safety.

Contraindications

  • Allergy to Asteraceae.
  • Do not use if fluid restriction is prescribed, particularly for severe heart or kidney disease.

Medicine interactions

  • No established interaction is included in this entry; this does not guarantee compatibility with a treatment.

Adverse effects

  • Adverse effects insufficiently documented in the sources used here.

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

Pregnancy and breastfeeding: medicinal use is not recommended because of insufficient data.

Children & adolescents

For adults only in this leaflet; insufficient pediatric data.

If symptoms persist, worsen or are unusual, consult a healthcare professional. In an emergency, contact the emergency services.

06 · PUTTING KNOWLEDGE INTO PRACTICE

Preparations & recipes.

No home recipe is provided in this profile. For an appropriate preparation, refer to the product leaflet and ask your pharmacist for advice.

07 · CHECK THE SOURCES

Sources for this profile.

  1. EMA — Pilosellae herba cum radice: assessment and documentsAccessed on 09/10/2026
  2. ANSES — summary of precautions for food supplements (June 2023)Accessed on 09/10/2026
  3. EMA — assessment report on Pilosella officinarum, final revision 1, 2024Accessed on 09/10/2026

Illustration: Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz — Otto Wilhelm Thomé (1885), via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain. View the original image and its licence. Image resized and converted to WebP.

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