PLANTS, THEIR PROPERTIES, YOUR BALANCE.
Botanical illustration: African cherry (Prunus africana)

BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATION · NOT SPECIFIED IN THE SOURCES CONSULTED.

THE HERBARIUM · NOT SPECIFIED IN THE SOURCES CONSULTED.

African cherry

Prunus africana

African cherry: guidance on the bark, with the uses and precautions specific to documented preparations.

Part used
Bark
Origin & distribution
Botanical distribution not documented in this leaflet.

Urinary retention, blood, fever or pain: seek medical advice promptly.

BOTANICAL IDENTITY

The right name is the first step.

Also known as: Pygeum africanum

The botanical name and part used must match the profile; a photograph alone is not sufficient grounds for consuming a plant.

An illustration is not enough to identify a plant for consumption. Do not forage for a species based solely on this profile.

01 · UNDERSTAND

Properties & uses.

Traditional use

Prostate-related urinary symptoms

Traditional use after a diagnosis of benign prostatic enlargement and exclusion of a serious disease by a doctor.

Read the source

The traditional uses described are not clinical proof of effectiveness. Evidence for one preparation cannot automatically be applied to another.

02 · UNDERSTAND THE ACTION

How does the plant act?

African cherry bark has been studied mainly as lipophilic extracts for certain urinary symptoms associated with benign prostatic enlargement. The aim is symptomatic: neither to prove lasting prostate shrinkage nor to treat cancer. Despite numerous older studies, the EMA recognized traditional use for a specific preparation after serious causes have been medically excluded.

Constituents to know.

Their presence and quantity depend on the plant part and preparation.

Lipophilic fraction
Phytosterols, particularly beta-sitosterol, and fatty acid or ferulic acid esters are studied; their presence does not make a decoction equivalent to the extract.Read the reference
Traditional use

Prostate-related urinary symptoms

The intended relief concerns discomfort related to diagnosed benign prostatic enlargement; it does not establish prevention of urinary retention.

Read the reference

What this means for preparation.

The species name, the part “bark” and the extract type matter more than a general “prostate” label. The assessed preparation is not a home recipe.

03 · EXAMINE THE EVIDENCE

What the research shows.

A laboratory or animal result alone does not demonstrate a benefit in humans. Each result must be read alongside the preparation studied and its limitations.

01Insufficient evidence

Numerous but old trials

Type of research
EMA report examining, among other things, a synthesis of 18 randomised trials involving 1,562 men.
Preparation concerned
Bark extracts of Pygeum/Prunus africana, not always described consistently.
Observed results
The results suggest an improvement in certain urinary symptoms.
Limitations to consider
Short studies, rarely described allocation concealment and no comparisons with the reference treatments cited in this review: the evidence was judged insufficient for well-established use.
Read the reference

What can we take from this?

The limited duration of trials prevents conclusions about long-term protection against prostate complications. Worsening difficulty urinating requires medical assessment.

Documentary review dated 09/10/2026. The references remain available to check the context.

04 · CHOOSE A PREPARATION

One plant, several preparations.

Only forms documented in this profile’s sources are presented.

Standardised extractBark · Route: oral

Specific soft extract presented in a solid form.

Please note: The conclusions do not apply to a homemade decoction.

Read the source

05 · BEFORE ANY USE

Precautions & contraindications.

This guidance does not cover every individual situation. Missing information is not a guarantee of safety.

Contraindications

  • Allergy to the preparation.

Medicine interactions

  • None reported in the monograph; check medications.

Adverse effects

  • Rare nausea, constipation or diarrhea.

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

The indication concerns adult men; no obstetric recommendation can be drawn from it.

Children & adolescents

For adult men only.

If symptoms persist, worsen or are unusual, consult a healthcare professional. In an emergency, contact the emergency services.

06 · PUTTING KNOWLEDGE INTO PRACTICE

Preparations & recipes.

No home recipe is provided in this profile. For an appropriate preparation, refer to the product leaflet and ask your pharmacist for advice.

07 · CHECK THE SOURCES

Sources for this profile.

  1. EMA — Pruni africanae cortex: dossier and documentsAccessed on 09/10/2026
  2. EMA — monograph: Pruni africanae cortexAccessed on 09/10/2026
  3. ANSES — precautions for herbal supplements, June 2023 tableAccessed on 09/10/2026
  4. EMA — scientific assessment report: Prunus africanaAccessed on 09/10/2026

Illustration: Marco Schmidt [1] · CC BY-SA 2.5. View the original image and its licence. Image resized and converted to WebP.

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