PLANTS, THEIR PROPERTIES, YOUR BALANCE.
Botanical illustration: Castor — oil (Ricinus communis)

BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATION · NOT SPECIFIED IN THE SOURCES CONSULTED.

THE HERBARIUM · NOT SPECIFIED IN THE SOURCES CONSULTED.

Castor — oil

Ricinus communis

Castor — oil: guidance on seed oil, with uses and precautions specific to the documented preparations.

Part used
Seed oil
Origin & distribution
Botanical distribution not documented in this leaflet.

Never use to induce labor; no prolonged course.

BOTANICAL IDENTITY

The right name is the first step.

Also known as: No synonyms listed.

The botanical name and part used must match the profile; a photograph alone is not sufficient grounds for consuming a plant.

An illustration is not enough to identify a plant for consumption. Do not forage for a species based solely on this profile.

01 · UNDERSTAND

Properties & uses.

Human studies

Occasional constipation

Well-established use of pharmaceutical oil as a short-term laxative, after simpler measures have failed.

Read the source

The traditional uses described are not clinical proof of effectiveness. Evidence for one preparation cannot automatically be applied to another.

02 · UNDERSTAND THE ACTION

How does the plant act?

Medicinal castor oil is a stimulant laxative whose activity appears after digestion. Intestinal enzymes release ricinoleic acid from triglycerides. This acid alters water and salt exchange and stimulates intestinal movements. The mechanism explains its evacuating effectiveness, but also possible cramps and diarrhoea. Raw seeds and pharmaceutical oil must never be treated as equivalent.

Constituents to know.

Their presence and quantity depend on the plant part and preparation.

Triglycerides rich in ricinoleic acid
Following intestinal hydrolysis, ricinoleic acid contributes to the local action; pharmaceutical quality of the oil is essential.Read the reference
Human studies

Bowel evacuation

The medicinal oil has well-established use for occasional constipation over a short period.

Read the reference
Human studies

Secretions and fluid balance

Reduced net absorption of water and electrolytes promotes bowel movements, but poses a risk of excessive losses if diarrhea occurs.

Read the reference

What this means for preparation.

A cosmetic bottle must not be repurposed for oral use. The effect on fluid loss explains the attention given to diuretics and other treatments sensitive to potassium.

03 · EXAMINE THE EVIDENCE

What the research shows.

A laboratory or animal result alone does not demonstrate a benefit in humans. Each result must be read alongside the preparation studied and its limitations.

01Human studies

Action explained, use delimited

Type of research
EMA report on pharmacological data and clinical trials.
Preparation concerned
Ricinus communis oil suitable for medicinal use, oral.
Observed results
The results support laxative activity and are consistent with the digestive mechanism.
Limitations to consider
This validates neither prolonged use nor systemic benefits attributed to external compresses.
Read the reference

What can we take from this?

Research on childbirth does not make it a home method of induction; pregnancy is among the contraindications to laxative use.

Documentary review dated 09/10/2026. The references remain available to check the context.

04 · CHOOSE A PREPARATION

One plant, several preparations.

Only forms documented in this profile’s sources are presented.

Pharmaceutical oilSeed oil · Route: oral

Fatty oil obtained by cold pressing, in a medicine.

Please note: No extraction or homemade recipe proposed.

Read the source

05 · BEFORE ANY USE

Precautions & contraindications.

This guidance does not cover every individual situation. Missing information is not a guarantee of safety.

Contraindications

  • Intestinal obstruction, stenosis, atony, appendicitis or inflammatory disease of the colon.
  • Unexplained abdominal pain; severe dehydration.

Medicine interactions

  • Potassium loss: cardiotonics, antiarrhythmics, diuretics, corticosteroids and licorice. Antihistamines: reduced laxative effect.

Adverse effects

  • Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and severe diarrhea.

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

Pregnancy and breastfeeding: contraindicated. May affect labor.

Children & adolescents

Not recommended under 18 years.

If symptoms persist, worsen or are unusual, consult a healthcare professional. In an emergency, contact the emergency services.

06 · PUTTING KNOWLEDGE INTO PRACTICE

Preparations & recipes.

No home recipe is provided in this profile. For an appropriate preparation, refer to the product leaflet and ask your pharmacist for advice.

07 · CHECK THE SOURCES

Sources for this profile.

  1. EMA — Ricini oleum: dossier and documentsAccessed on 09/10/2026
  2. EMA — monograph: Ricini oleumAccessed on 09/10/2026
  3. EMA — scientific assessment report: Ricinus communisAccessed on 09/10/2026

Illustration: Franz Eugen Köhler · Public domain. View the original image and its licence. Image resized and converted to WebP.

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