PLANTS, THEIR PROPERTIES, YOUR BALANCE.
Botanical illustration: Common lime (Tilia × europaea L.)

BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATION · FAMILY NOT DETAILED IN THE REFERENCES FOR THIS PROFILE.

THE HERBARIUM · FAMILY NOT DETAILED IN THE REFERENCES FOR THIS PROFILE.

Common lime

Tilia × europaea L.

The shared monograph “tiliae flos” includes Tilia × europaea L. This profile is limited to the parts and preparations described there.

Inclusion in a collective monograph does not prove that each species has been studied separately in humans. The form and pharmaceutical quality described remain decisive.

Part used
Inflorescences
Origin & distribution
Geographical distribution is not detailed in this entry.

Different lime species and sapwood are not interchangeable.

BOTANICAL IDENTITY

The right name is the first step.

Also known as: Tilia × vulgaris, Tilia x europaea

A common name and photograph do not guarantee identification. Check the botanical name and part indicated on a traceable product.

An illustration is not enough to identify a plant for consumption. Do not forage for a species based solely on this profile.

01 · UNDERSTAND

Properties & uses.

Traditional use

Mild stress and cold symptoms

Use of the monographed group; the source does not demonstrate a benefit specific to each species.

Read the source

The traditional uses described are not clinical proof of effectiveness. Evidence for one preparation cannot automatically be applied to another.

02 · UNDERSTAND THE ACTION

How does the plant act?

The medicinal linden in this profile refers to the inflorescences, not the sapwood or buds. The European framework concerns mild stress and cold symptoms. The hybrid taxon is included in the group under a historical name. Research on T. cordata or T. tomentosa does not constitute trials specific to this hybrid.

Constituents to know.

Their presence and quantity depend on the plant part and preparation.

Mucilages and polyphenols
The shared report describes these families; their presence is not enough to prove a sedative action in humans.Read the reference
Traditional use

Mild stress and the common cold

These are traditional uses; they do not demonstrate an anxiolytic mechanism specific to this species.

Read the reference

What this means for preparation.

Check the inflorescence with its bract and the taxon name. A bud extract requires its own data; it cannot automatically adopt this profile.

03 · EXAMINE THE EVIDENCE

What the research shows.

A laboratory or animal result alone does not demonstrate a benefit in humans. Each result must be read alongside the preparation studied and its limitations.

01Insufficient evidence

Limitations of frequently cited mechanisms

Type of research
EMA assessment of the Tilia species covered by monographs
Preparation concerned
Inflorescences of several taxa, with different preparations in the experiments.
Observed results
The recognized scope remains traditional.
Limitations to consider
Experiments on seeds, oil, buds or another species do not demonstrate the effect of this infusion.
Read the reference

What can we take from this?

Lime cannot be presented here as a treatment for chronic insomnia or pathological anxiety. No quantified effect specific to this taxon is established.

Documentary review dated 09/10/2026. The references remain available to check the context.

04 · CHOOSE A PREPARATION

One plant, several preparations.

Only forms documented in this profile’s sources are presented.

InfusionInflorescences · Route: oral

Preparation described in the shared monograph.

Please note: Follow the product's package leaflet; concentrations are not interchangeable.

Read the source
Liquid extract or tinctureInflorescences · Route: oral

Preparation described in the shared monograph.

Please note: Alcohol-containing form: check product-specific restrictions.

Read the source

05 · BEFORE ANY USE

Precautions & contraindications.

This guidance does not cover every individual situation. Missing information is not a guarantee of safety.

Contraindications

  • Allergy to linden.

Medicine interactions

  • The selected data do not allow compatibility with your treatments to be guaranteed. Ask a pharmacist to check.

Adverse effects

  • Stop use if an unexpected reaction occurs; limited data do not mean absence of risk.

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

Pregnancy and breastfeeding: medicinal use is not recommended; insufficient data.

Children & adolescents

Age varies by indication and form; do not adapt an adult preparation.

If symptoms persist, worsen or are unusual, consult a healthcare professional. In an emergency, contact the emergency services.

06 · PUTTING KNOWLEDGE INTO PRACTICE

Preparations & recipes.

No home recipe is provided in this profile. For an appropriate preparation, refer to the product leaflet and ask your pharmacist for advice.

07 · CHECK THE SOURCES

Sources for this profile.

  1. EMA — tiliae flosAccessed on 09/10/2026
  2. EMA — shared monograph on linden inflorescencesAccessed on 09/10/2026
  3. EMA — shared final assessment of lime inflorescencesAccessed on 09/10/2026

Illustration: Ptelea · CC BY-SA 4.0. View the original image and its licence. Image resized and converted to WebP.

A TOUCH OF SOLÉA

Myriam’s tip

Myriam is reviewing the tip for this profile.

Myriam

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