PLANTS, THEIR PROPERTIES, YOUR BALANCE.
Botanical illustration: Curlycup gumweed (Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal)

BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATION · FAMILY NOT DETAILED IN THE REFERENCES FOR THIS PROFILE.

THE HERBARIUM · FAMILY NOT DETAILED IN THE REFERENCES FOR THIS PROFILE.

Curlycup gumweed

Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal

The shared monograph “grindeliae herba” includes Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal. This profile is limited to the parts and preparations described there.

Inclusion in a collective monograph does not prove that each species has been studied separately in humans. The form and pharmaceutical quality described remain decisive.

Part used
Flowering aerial parts
Origin & distribution
Geographical distribution is not detailed in this entry.

Persistent cough, fever or shortness of breath: seek medical advice.

BOTANICAL IDENTITY

The right name is the first step.

Also known as: No synonyms listed.

A common name and photograph do not guarantee identification. Check the botanical name and part indicated on a traceable product.

An illustration is not enough to identify a plant for consumption. Do not forage for a species based solely on this profile.

01 · UNDERSTAND

Properties & uses.

Traditional use

Cough associated with the common cold

Use of the monographed group; the source does not demonstrate a benefit specific to each species.

Read the source

The traditional uses described are not clinical proof of effectiveness. Evidence for one preparation cannot automatically be applied to another.

02 · UNDERSTAND THE ACTION

How does the plant act?

Curlycup gumweed has its own research on respiratory cells. This complements the traditional scope of cough associated with the common cold without turning it into clinical evidence. Cells may be human while being studied only in the laboratory: “human cells” does not mean “treated patients”.

Constituents to know.

Their presence and quantity depend on the plant part and preparation.

Grindelic acid
Diterpene studied alongside a G. squarrosa extract. Testing the molecule separately helps explore a possible contribution, without reducing the whole plant to it.Read the reference
Preclinical research

Respiratory inflammatory response

The work examines LPS response pathways, including TLR-4 and cytokine production in epithelial cells and macrophages. This model does not reproduce a cold-related cough in its entirety.

Read the reference

What this means for preparation.

The assessment concerns identified aerial parts and preparations. A syrup combining several plants would not by itself allow the contribution of gumweed to be measured.

03 · EXAMINE THE EVIDENCE

What the research shows.

A laboratory or animal result alone does not demonstrate a benefit in humans. Each result must be read alongside the preparation studied and its limitations.

01Preclinical research

Airway cell models

Type of research
In vitro study on human nasal and bronchial cells and macrophages
Preparation concerned
G. squarrosa extract and grindelic acid.
Observed results
Modulation of pro-inflammatory functions in the systems tested.
Limitations to consider
No trial here measures cough duration or complications of an infection. The experimental concentration does not provide a dose for use.
Read the reference

What can we take from this?

This research lead does not allow grindelia to be presented as an antibiotic, asthma treatment or corticosteroid equivalent.

Documentary review dated 09/10/2026. The references remain available to check the context.

04 · CHOOSE A PREPARATION

One plant, several preparations.

Only forms documented in this profile’s sources are presented.

InfusionFlowering aerial parts · Route: oral

Preparation described in the shared monograph.

Please note: Follow the product's package leaflet; concentrations are not interchangeable.

Read the source
TinctureFlowering aerial parts · Route: oral

Preparation described in the shared monograph.

Please note: Alcohol; follow the leaflet and do not extrapolate a herbal tea dose.

Read the source

05 · BEFORE ANY USE

Precautions & contraindications.

This guidance does not cover every individual situation. Missing information is not a guarantee of safety.

Contraindications

  • Allergy to Asteraceae.

Medicine interactions

  • The selected data do not allow compatibility with your treatments to be guaranteed. Ask a pharmacist to check.

Adverse effects

  • Digestive irritation is possible.

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

Pregnancy and breastfeeding: medicinal use is not recommended; insufficient data.

Children & adolescents

Medicinal use is not recommended under 18 years; insufficient data.

If symptoms persist, worsen or are unusual, consult a healthcare professional. In an emergency, contact the emergency services.

06 · PUTTING KNOWLEDGE INTO PRACTICE

Preparations & recipes.

No home recipe is provided in this profile. For an appropriate preparation, refer to the product leaflet and ask your pharmacist for advice.

07 · CHECK THE SOURCES

Sources for this profile.

  1. EMA — grindeliae herbaAccessed on 09/10/2026
  2. EMA — assessment of grindeliaAccessed on 09/10/2026
  3. Gierlikowska et al. — Grindelia squarrosa and inflammatory functions of respiratory cells (2021)Accessed on 09/10/2026

Illustration: Cory Maylett (2005) — Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0. View the original image and its licence. Image resized and converted to WebP.

A TOUCH OF SOLÉA

Myriam’s tip

Myriam is reviewing the tip for this profile.

Myriam

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