PLANTS, THEIR PROPERTIES, YOUR BALANCE.
Botanical illustration: Chinese licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.)

BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATION · FAMILY NOT DETAILED IN THE REFERENCES FOR THIS PROFILE.

THE HERBARIUM · FAMILY NOT DETAILED IN THE REFERENCES FOR THIS PROFILE.

Chinese licorice

Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.

The shared “liquiritiae radix” monograph includes Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. This profile is limited to the parts and preparations described in it.

Inclusion in a collective monograph does not prove that each species has been studied separately in humans. The form and pharmaceutical quality described remain decisive.

Part used
Root
Origin & distribution
Geographical distribution is not detailed in this entry.

Licorice may raise blood pressure and lower potassium.

BOTANICAL IDENTITY

The right name is the first step.

Also known as: Ural licorice

A common name and photograph do not guarantee identification. Check the botanical name and part indicated on a traceable product.

An illustration is not enough to identify a plant for consumption. Do not forage for a species based solely on this profile.

01 · UNDERSTAND

Properties & uses.

Traditional use

Dyspepsia and cough associated with the common cold

Use of the monographed group; the source does not demonstrate a benefit specific to each species.

Read the source

The traditional uses described are not clinical proof of effectiveness. Evidence for one preparation cannot automatically be applied to another.

02 · UNDERSTAND THE ACTION

How does the plant act?

Glycyrrhiza uralensis root appears alongside two other licorice species in the European monograph. Its digestive and respiratory uses remain traditional. Dental research specific to this species provides another type of information: a mouthwash may alter microbiological markers without demonstrating that swallowed herbal tea treats teeth. Plant part, route and purpose must remain attached to each result.

Constituents to know.

Their presence and quantity depend on the plant part and preparation.

Glycyrrhizin
Root saponin; composition varies between species and batches. A deglycyrrhizinated extract is a different preparation.Read the reference
Traditional use

Dyspepsia and cough

Uses recognized for the monographed group, without separate clinical demonstration for uralensis in these indications.

Read the reference
Human studies

Research on the oral environment

The mouthwash studied targeted bacteria and plaque acidity, not a systemic action after ingestion.

Read the reference

What this means for preparation.

A study of a gargle does not justify swallowing the preparation. For oral licorice, the risks already listed in the profile remain applicable, even if the product is sold as herbal tea.

03 · EXAMINE THE EVIDENCE

What the research shows.

A laboratory or animal result alone does not demonstrate a benefit in humans. Each result must be read alongside the preparation studied and its limitations.

01Human studies

A very short oral trial

Type of research
Randomized, double-blind trial, 60 people, 5 days
Preparation concerned
Mouthwash containing a G. uralensis extract, compared with saline solution, after scaling.
Observed results
The authors report a reduction in bacteria associated with tooth decay and in markers of cariogenic activity.
Limitations to consider
Five days does not allow the development of new cavities to be assessed. This does not replace dental care or validate a home recipe.
Read the reference

What can we take from this?

The dental results prove neither a treatment for digestive ulcers nor efficacy against respiratory infections. Do not combine confectionery, herbal teas and extracts without checking total exposure.

Documentary review dated 09/10/2026. The references remain available to check the context.

04 · CHOOSE A PREPARATION

One plant, several preparations.

Only forms documented in this profile’s sources are presented.

Infusion or decoctionRoot · Route: oral

Preparation described in the shared monograph.

Please note: Follow the product's package leaflet; concentrations are not interchangeable.

Read the source
Soft extractRoot · Route: oral

Preparation described in the shared monograph.

Please note: Follow the product's package leaflet; concentrations are not interchangeable.

Read the source

05 · BEFORE ANY USE

Precautions & contraindications.

This guidance does not cover every individual situation. Missing information is not a guarantee of safety.

Contraindications

  • Avoid in cases of hypertension, hypokalaemia or heart, kidney or liver disease.

Medicine interactions

  • Diuretics, corticosteroids, digoxin, stimulant laxatives and antihypertensives: professional advice required.

Adverse effects

  • Water retention, reduced potassium, heart rhythm disorders.

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

Pregnancy and breastfeeding: medicinal use is not recommended; insufficient data.

Children & adolescents

Medicinal use is not recommended under 18 years; insufficient data.

If symptoms persist, worsen or are unusual, consult a healthcare professional. In an emergency, contact the emergency services.

06 · PUTTING KNOWLEDGE INTO PRACTICE

Preparations & recipes.

No home recipe is provided in this profile. For an appropriate preparation, refer to the product leaflet and ask your pharmacist for advice.

07 · CHECK THE SOURCES

Sources for this profile.

  1. EMA — liquiritiae radixAccessed on 09/10/2026
  2. EMA — Licorices, final assessment revision 1 (2026)Accessed on 09/10/2026
  3. Kim and Nam — Glycyrrhiza uralensis mouthwash, randomized trial (2021)Accessed on 09/10/2026

Illustration: Stickpen · Public domain. View the original image and its licence. Image resized and converted to WebP.

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