PLANTS, THEIR PROPERTIES, YOUR BALANCE.
Botanical illustration: Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)

BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATION · NOT SPECIFIED IN THE SOURCES CONSULTED.

THE HERBARIUM · NOT SPECIFIED IN THE SOURCES CONSULTED.

Rosemary

Rosmarinus officinalis

Rosemary: guidance on the leaf, with uses and precautions specific to the documented preparations.

Part used
Leaf
Origin & distribution
Botanical distribution not documented in this leaflet.

Sudden swelling of one leg, redness or severe pain: seek medical advice.

BOTANICAL IDENTITY

The right name is the first step.

Also known as: Salvia rosmarinus

The botanical name and part used must match the profile; a photograph alone is not sufficient grounds for consuming a plant.

An illustration is not enough to identify a plant for consumption. Do not forage for a species based solely on this profile.

01 · UNDERSTAND

Properties & uses.

Traditional use

Digestion

Traditional use for dyspepsia and mild digestive spasms.

Read the source
Traditional use

Comforting bath

Traditional use for minor muscle and joint pain and certain minor peripheral circulatory disorders.

Read the source

The traditional uses described are not clinical proof of effectiveness. Evidence for one preparation cannot automatically be applied to another.

02 · UNDERSTAND THE ACTION

How does the plant act?

Rosemary encompasses very different preparations. The leaf as herbal tea has a traditional digestive use; the leaf in a bath or certain external preparations concern minor muscle and joint pain or peripheral circulation. The essential oil concentrates a different chemical fraction. Work on memory, hair or isolated substances therefore does not automatically validate indications for an infusion.

Constituents to know.

Their presence and quantity depend on the plant part and preparation.

Rosmarinic and carnosic acids, carnosol
Phenolic compounds studied in the leaf; their proportions change with the season and growing conditions.Read the reference
Aromatic fraction
It is concentrated by distillation in the essential oil, which has its own precautions and does not replace the leaf.Read the reference
Traditional use

Digestive comfort

Traditional use targets mild digestive complaints; it does not demonstrate a “liver cleansing” effect.

Read the reference
Traditional use

External use

The leaf baths and external formulations assessed aim to provide minor relief, with contraindications specific to hot baths and heart disease.

Read the reference

What this means for preparation.

Compare the part, route and formulation first. Biliary disorders warrant professional advice before digestive use; a medicinal bath also requires checking the precautions.

03 · EXAMINE THE EVIDENCE

What the research shows.

A laboratory or animal result alone does not demonstrate a benefit in humans. Each result must be read alongside the preparation studied and its limitations.

01Insufficient evidence

What the research actually covers

Type of research
Revised EMA report examining pharmacology and human trials.
Preparation concerned
Leaf, extracts and essential oil examined separately.
Observed results
Studies exist in other areas, but no clinical study establishes the traditional indications recognized by the monograph.
Limitations to consider
A cognitive or hair-related experiment with a specific preparation does not allow these benefits to be attributed to the herbal tea.
Read the reference

What can we take from this?

A laboratory antioxidant result does not prove an anti-aging benefit. Home ingestion of essential oil is not proposed.

Documentary review dated 09/10/2026. The references remain available to check the context.

04 · CHOOSE A PREPARATION

One plant, several preparations.

Only forms documented in this profile’s sources are presented.

InfusionLeaf · Route: oral

Dried, cut leaf.

Please note: Liver disease, gallstones or biliary problems: seek medical advice.

Read the source
BathLeaf · Route: topical

Leaf used as a bath additive.

Please note: Do not apply to damaged or irritated skin; caution in hypertension.

Read the source

05 · BEFORE ANY USE

Precautions & contraindications.

This guidance does not cover every individual situation. Missing information is not a guarantee of safety.

Contraindications

  • Allergy; application to damaged or irritated skin.
  • Biliary or liver disorders: medical supervision.

Medicine interactions

  • None reported in the leaf monograph.

Adverse effects

  • Contact dermatitis is possible.

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

Pregnancy and breastfeeding: medicinal use is not recommended due to insufficient data.

Children & adolescents

Not recommended under 12 years of age.

If symptoms persist, worsen or are unusual, consult a healthcare professional. In an emergency, contact the emergency services.

06 · PUTTING KNOWLEDGE INTO PRACTICE

Preparations & recipes.

A DOCUMENTED PREPARATION

Rosemary leaf infusion

Traditional use for mild indigestion and minor gastrointestinal spasms. This use does not establish clinical efficacy.

Adults · 18+To drinkTraditional use

Plant part: Dried leaves

Ingredients & quantities

  • 1–2 g dried, fragmented Rosmarinus officinalis L. leaves (Salvia rosmarinus Spenn.)
  • 150–250 ml boiling drinking water

Preparation steps

  1. Weigh identified leaves supplied for herbal tea; do not use essential oil.
  2. Measure 150–250 ml boiling water and pour it over the leaves.
  3. Steep for 5–15 minutes: the EMA glossary’s general method, as the monograph gives no plant-specific time. Follow the tea’s leaflet first.
  4. Strain, then allow to cool to a comfortable temperature before use.

Use: Adults aged 18+. EMA reference: one preparation per dose, 2–3 times daily, totalling 2–6 g leaves daily. Seek advice if symptoms last over two weeks or worsen.

Storage: Prepare immediately before use (EMA glossary). The monograph establishes no storage period; do not prepare a stock batch.

Before you start. Contraindicated with rosemary allergy. Gallstones, bile-duct obstruction, cholangitis or liver disease require medical supervision: do not start this tea as self-treatment. Medicinal use is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding because data are insufficient.

Read all plant precautions

07 · CHECK THE SOURCES

Sources for this profile.

  1. EMA — Rosmarini folium: dossier and documentsAccessed on 09/10/2026
  2. EMA — Rosmarinus officinalis L., folium monograph: preparation and precautionsAccessed on 09/10/2026
  3. EMA — Rosmarini aetheroleum: dossier and documentsAccessed on 09/10/2026
  4. EMA — monograph: Rosmarini aetheroleumAccessed on 09/10/2026
  5. ANSES — precautions for herbal supplements, June 2023 tableAccessed on 09/10/2026
  6. EMA — scientific assessment report: Rosmarinus officinalisAccessed on 09/10/2026
  7. EMA — Glossary on herbal teas: general preparation method, §4Accessed on 09/10/2026

Illustration: Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz — Otto Wilhelm Thomé (1885), via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain. View the original image and its licence. Image resized and converted to WebP.

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